To learn more, read Growing Grass in Shaded Landscapes. Homeowners who’ve had problems with these pests in the past may like EMPIRE or Innovation more for this reason. The Palisade Zoysia seems to do real well with homeowners. St. Augustine (Raleigh): Pros: Very shade tolerant, but still requires 3-4 hours of intermittent sunlight Dark Green and Drought Tolerant Salt Tolerance is the high Recuperates quickly from stresses and damage “Stays above the problem” with thick, heavy surface stolens Moderate fertilization – mow every 7 days A good “plugging” grass. A stolon is an above-the-ground stem that creeps along the surface of the soil and subsequently grows a clone of the original plant on the end of it. Fescue vs. Zoysia Fescue or Zoysia Comparison Zoysia vs Fescue. Since zoysias grow with both methods, they usually rank higher in wear tolerance, injury recovery and drought tolerance. St. Augustinegrass varieties include Ameri-shade, Delmar, Floratam, Palmetto, Raleigh, Sap-phire and Seville. The most … St. Augustines are considered “good” with wear tolerance and injury recovery, although the superior variety, CitraBlue, has a better wear tolerance than most other St. Augustine varieties. Of the two turfgrasses, St. Augustine grass is cheaper and easier to establish and maintain while zoysia is a little costlier with a much more frequent maintenance schedule. This makes Palisades ideal for shady lawns in the northern portions of the growing range for zoysia. And it’s got some shade … St. Augustines only spread through the above-the-ground runners, stolons. St. Augustine-grass is less drought tolerant than bermudagrass or zoysiagrass. Emerald Zoysia (Zoysia 'Emerald') is a cultivar of Zoysia grass with a thin bladed leaf that forms a very lush lawn. St. Augustine Floratam is considered native to areas like South Florida and adapts well to most soils. Most of the grass in the shaded sections of the yard is dead, and so I was thinking of putting new sod in. CitraBlue and Palmetto® St. Augustine are the best grasses for shade. Zoysia will perform well in all three of these soils whereas St. Augustine performs best in loamy and sandy soils. St. Augustine is the most popular, Sandri says, because it tolerates shade well. Zoysia is highly recommended for home lawns because of its low maintenance. shade). On the other hand, CitraBlueTM St. Augustine is known for its deep blue-green color whereas Floratam has a medium green color with red stolons. Zoysia does not handle shade as well as St. Augustine, so in a humid climate with shady areas, St. Augustine would be a better choice. I think, when established, it looks like a neater, thicker, straighter St. Aug. My opinion. Zoysias and St. Augustines don’t only differ in color—they also differ in blade widths. If shade is your number one problem…which it sounds like it may be, you may want to go with a shade tolerant St. Augustine like Palmetto. They are living products, so they require nourishment just as we do. Moving onto the Saint Augustine varieties. Although both grasses can encounter many different fungus outbreaks, the ones zoysias most frequently experience are brown spot, rust and leaf spot. A Comparison of Zoysia Seed Vs. Zenith Zoysia Seed. A: It is true that zoysia is more shade tolerant than bermudagrass – – but it needs at least four hours of direct sunshine or eight hours of very bright reflected light to thrive. St. Augustine blade widths vary as well. Mowing heights matter because they usually dictate how frequently homeowners will need to mow. With more than two billion sq. It should be known that St. Augustines are the most shade tolerant warm season turfgrass varieties available. Be sure to read each label thoroughly before application. Get the perfect liquid fertilizer for your grass type. Lastly, be sure to check out the LawnifiTM liquid fertilizer program—the perfect fertilizer program for both zoysia and St. Augustine. Zoysia grass likes full sun and lots of rain. I think this is your problem. Under most other conditions, however, zoysia is the better option if you don’t mind your lawn going dormant during dry seasons. Downside is they do not have good wear resistance but recover much faster from damage. In the Dallas area, the choices are generally St. Augustine, Bermuda, zoysia and buffalo. Zoysia is able to handle shade better in hot, dry climates where fungus spores cannot spread easily. Call 281-431-7441 for answers to your questions and a quick quote for your project. I ordered a pallet of palisades zoysia for the back yard and 1.5 pallets of St Augustine for the front, and it all looks great and is establishing really nicely.The staff is very friendly and knowledgeable, and the videos and tips on the website are extremely helpful. Zoysia grass vs. St. Augustine for heavy shade. Palisade zoysia is not as shade tolerant as St Augustine. Although in ideal conditions, Zoysia can fully grow and cover the lawn in one year, but more often than not, it would take 2 to 3 years for its full growth and coverage. To learn more, check out our Lawn Mowing Guide. Zoysia is one of the most shade-tolerant warm-season grasses, although tolerance does not mean preference. In comparison to drought tolerance, drought resistance is the ability to look good during drought. Different varieties grow at different speeds, so this isn’t always the case. Palmetto St. Augustine is the most shade tolerant of the St Augustine varieties. When it comes to zoysia varieties, zoysia is still pretty shade tolerant for a warm season grass, but their shade tolerance ranks second to that of St. Augustine’s. Learn warm season grass identification and grass care. Overall, St. Augustine blades are flat and broad and can form a dense layer of grass with a coarse feel. Wider-bladed zoysias, like EMPIRE, usually have a blade width of 5–7 mm, whereas finer-bladed zoysias, like InnovationTM Zoysia and GeoTM Zoysia, have a blade width around 2 mm. The same can be said with St. Augustine. CitraBlue and Palmetto® St. Augustine are the best grasses for shade. The grass developed from this research proves effective, but needs a bit more fertilizing than Zoysia grass. While planting seeded cultivars of zoysiagrass is cheaper than buying and planting plugs, they generally do not perform as well. This is done by removing lower branches not thinning out the canopy. This helps you will have success with a wider variety of site and soil conditions. Palisades Zoysia is only about as shade tolerant as Raleigh St. Augustine grass. For either type of grass, it is a good idea to apply a systemic insecticide that is labeled to treat such insects preventatively before problems become out of hand. Grow Your Best Lawn with Weekly Lawn Care Tips, Tricks and Advice, During COVID-19 Sod Solutions is Open and Shipping Products -. Finer-bladed zoysias, … Best Suited for Full-Sun or Shady Areas. A slow-growing grass for full sun to partial shade, Zoysia grass is exotic looking with dark green, thick, and succulent foliage. Once established, this dense turf tends to choke out weeds. Zoysias tend to perform best in soils with a pH between 5.8–7.0. When it comes to zoysia varieties, zoysia is still pretty shade tolerant for a warm season grass, but their shade tolerance ranks second to that of St. Augustine’s. Aaron Kirk Google Review. 419 Tifway (not such a pest to flower beds like common Bermuda) Celebration; St. Augustine: Sun, moderate shade. Be sure to read each label thoroughly before application. There are other zoysiagrass cultivar better adapted to shade and I … Zoysia grasses are usually mowed at a height of .5–2 inches whereas St. Augustines are generally mowed at a height of 2–4 inches. Wider-blade zoysia: Palisades (most drought tolerant) Empire; El Toro; Bermuda: Sun, traffic (kids & dogs), good drought tolerance. There are three main types of soil: sandy, clay and loamy soil. I have both. Subscribe to our e-newsletter below if you haven’t done so already to receive the latest updates from Sod University. If shade is a problem, prune lower branches on shade trees to allow more light to enter in the morning or afternoon. For example, EMPIRE® Zoysia has a dark green color whereas Palisades Zoysia has a much lighter green color. Be sure to take a look at a few related Sod University blogs on Collecting and Submitting a Soil Analysis and Why Use Lawnifi Fertilizer?. Asked February 24, 2013, 10:22 AM EST. St. Augustines perform well in soils with a wider pH range that’s between 5.0–8.5, but St. Augustines need soils with good drainage to thrive. Overall, zoysias are typically fine turfgrasses with a smooth feel. Pictured above from left to right: EMPIRE, Innovation, Geo Zoysia and Zeon. They also recover better from dethatching and lower mowing heights. I'm curious as to how well Zoysia grass (in sod form) will hold up in an area that is well shaded vs. St. Augustine sod. Each cultivar of zoysia and St. Augustine performs differently as they were bred at different times with varying goals in mind. It is best adapted in Southeast Texas. Most St. Augustines have a blade width of 8–9 mm, but superior St. Augustine varieties like CitraBlue have a blade width of 5–7 mm. Find the right grass for your location and needs. Zoysia is far slower to grow and fill up the lawn compared to Bermuda grass. There are also outliers like Palmetto, a semi-dwarf St. Augustine, which should be mowed at a height of 1.5–2.5 inches. A rhizome runs underground horizontally—often just underneath the surface of the soil. Zoysia grasses are as drought tolerant as Buffalo and Bermuda grasses. Complete Program 9 Bottle Annual Fertilizer. Pictured above from left to right: Palmetto, CitraBlue, Floratam and Raleigh St. Augustine. Of the types of grasses for Texas, St Augustine is a long time favorite. Plus he said the grasses are similar looking and so mixing Zoysia with the existing St. Augustine will not look bad. One shade-tolerant type known as Palisades, a type of zoysia japonica, performs well in shade and also offers good winter hardiness. St. Augustine also tends to have a higher salt tolerance than zoysias, so you will typically see more St. Augustines along the coasts or around areas high in salt content. Knowing which types of diseases these two grasses are more susceptible to will really help in preventing and treating any future outbreaks that may occur. We are open! Take a look at the list and images below to get a visual representation of what these grasses look like. Zorro is rapidly replacing many St. Augustine and centipede lawns due to its great shade tolerance, durability, disease resistance and beauty. It’s blades are medium sized not the fine variety that some Zoysia’s are. It’s also important to note that there are a few big key differences between warm season and cool season varieties. It is the most shade-tolerant warm season grass, but it needs at least four to six hours of sun to thrive. No matter which type of turfgrass variety you choose for installation, every one of them is going to need some form of nutrition. St. Augustines, however, are more prone to pests like chinch bugs, white grub worms, sod webworms or fall armyworms that love to feed on the grass blades and roots. Turf expert Clint Waltz says “Emerald zoysiagrass doesn’t grow really strong in limited light conditions (i.e. All these adaptive qualities taken together make St. Augustine an ideal choice for any homeowner, particularly those whose lawns have shaded areas that do not receive regular direct sunlight. Both zoysia and St. Augustine grasses are pretty shade tolerant compared to other turfgrass varieties. For example, Innovation should be mowed at a height of 1–2 inches whereas CitraBlue performs best at a mowing height of 2.5–3.5 inches. Drought Tolerant. Believe me, Palisades Zoysia looks 100% better than St. Aug. Mowing. It is a very fine bladed zoysia with a deep, green color that is suitable for golf courses, commercial and residential lawns. The wider-bladed zoysias are considered “very good” with wear tolerance and injury recovery. You need to dethatch it every … Like Bermuda, it holds up well to foot traffic from people and pets. Both St. Augustine and zoysia require a certain amount of macro and micronutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, manganese and sulfur. As previously stated, this blog discusses zoysia and St. Augustine comparisons from a generic perspective. They are usually a blend of several hybrids that offer different qualities. SA will require more fertilizer and water, but less frequent mowing and a rotary mower can be used on any variety. It can be grown in Central and West Texas with more supplemental irrigation. It is a Medium Bladed. Invest in your lawn with Lawnifi Liquid Fertilizer. Sorry, the comment form is closed at this time. Learn about Bermuda grass, zoysia grass, st augustine grass, and centipede grass. Zoysia lawns are greyish-green in color with a fine texture while St. Augustine grass has a blue-green tint with a fairly coarse texture to its lawns. When building a new lawn, be sure you choose the grass breed that fits your shade coverage, lawn care schedule, and … Learning about the different types of turfgrass varieties available is a great idea before making a commitment to a type of grass. With proper nutrients and weekly mowing, St. Augustine gives dense, medium-green lawn that is lovely to behold. St. Augustines, in comparison, will hold color better than zoysias and have a higher drought resistance, but when they start to turn brown from a lack of water, they’re dying—not preserving themselves with dormancy. There’s so much vegetation and it’s so dense. CitraBlue St. Augustine is again an outlier in this particular category because CitraBlue’s drought tolerance is better than most St. Augustines. In addition, JaMur is considered a much-improved replacement for other Zoysia cultivars, including El Toro, Meyer, Palisades, Empire, & Crown. St. Augustine grass is the best choice for lawn grass in shade, but if too much shade is a problem, St. Augustine will struggle, thin and eventually fade away. Zorro is the #1 rated zoysia grass in the NTEP trials. Spectracide Immunox Fungus + Insect Control. I guess it also has, if you were comparing it to the St. Augustine, the Zoysias have some pretty decent shade tolerance. EMPIRE is another zoysia grass that demonstrates immunity to another common pest found in St. Augustines—the chinch bug. In the Zoysia family, Emerald is the fine blade and Myers is the medium size blade. Finer-bladed zoysias, such as Innovation and Geo Zoysia, are more shade tolerant that the thicker-bladed zoysias like EMPIRE. Rhizomes strike new roots downward into the soil and also shoot stems upwards. Zoysias and St. Augustines can be plagued by different insects, bugs and grubs including mole crickets, billbugs, armyworms, white grub worms, sod webworms, ants, grass spiders or spittlebugs. Zoysias typically rank higher in wear tolerance and injury recovery than St. Augustines. All zoysia grass performs best in full sun, but it tolerates light to moderate shade, with some tolerating these conditions better than others. Zoysia grass is drought and shade tolerant as well as slow growing. Zoysias have a thick, soft carpet with a stronger, medium-thick grass blade that produces a soft feel. At Sod Solutions, one of our top grasses for shaded areas is Palmetto® St. Augustine. The best you can do is mow the zoysia in the shade a little higher and feed it a little less to help it tolerate the shade it’s in. Zoysias, in comparison, only have a moderate salt tolerance. EMPIRE is a beautiful grass but in the really shaded areas, it is thinner than the areas that get much sunlight. Avoid mowing at heights higher than recommended. St. Augustine is most ideally suited for well drained, fertile soils but is easily adaptable to a range of soil profiles. So of your two choices: This is a small back yard, facing east, with a large fence and two large shade trees blocking early and mid morning sun. Each variety of grass requires different mowing heights to perform and looks its best. It does not perform as well in shaded areas. There are many types of St. Augustine and zoysia grass available to the homeowner, so a lot of these characteristics may vary depending on the cultivar of St. Augustine and zoysia selected for sod installation. Specific zoysia and St. Augustine varieties may differ, but they generally fall pretty close to their generic mowing heights. The fine-bladed Zoysia grasses are about as shade tolerant as the most shade tolerant St. Augustine grass we sell, which is Palmetto. For more information, read our Lawn Disease Control blog and our Identifying Common Lawn Diseases blog. All zoysias spread via rhizomes and stolons. Both Zoysia and St. Augustine grass offer a beautiful ground cover with reasonable maintenance needs. They will then return to color shortly after resuming a regular watering schedule. Pictured above from left to right: Innovation Zoysia and CitraBlue St. Augustine. Shade Tolerance. All three of these grasses are available from regional sod farms and the visual differences of these choices are great. Plug trays are the perfect and affordable way to fill in spots or test the performance of a grass in your lawn. It needs 100% sun all the time or it will thin out and be ugly. Developed to over-take the St. Augustine market, Zoysia forms a dense turf that keeps weeds out and is relatively disease and insect free. Similarly to insects, both zoysia and St. Augustines, along with every other grass type, are prone to more diseases or fungus outbreaks than others. Each product is labeled with application instructions to treat certain turfgrass diseases. JaMur needs less water and less fertilizer than other standard lawn grasses. They are also more tolerant than St. Augustines of soils with poor drainage. Even the more desirable “turf type” Fescue is the heaviest maintenance lawn type for our area. The finer-bladed zoysias don’t tolerate wear as well and aren’t as fast at recovering compared to the wider-bladed zoysias. Let me try to specify the light levels needed, in declining order, for the different turfgrasses. Bermuda grass of any type has zero shade tolerance. There are some superior varieties, like Innovation Zoysia, that are immune to the bluegrass billbug, however. This is more than just water and sunlight. St. Augustine grass is generally regarded as one of the most shade-tolerant species of grass available to home owners, and grows healthily in shady areas that would be unsuitable for many other species of grass. There are many different turfgrass varieties to choose from when it comes to installing sod in a new home lawn. You can learn more about some of the most popular of these in Popular Zoysia Varieties and Popular St. Augustine Grass Varieties. Find the right grass for your location and needs with our Sod Selector tool. It’s surprising that St Augustine is as popular as it is because it is actually not very drought hearty and it consumes quite a … JaMur Zoysia is a medium textured grass, similar in look to El Toro grass, but it’s a lot easier to manage. Hope this helps some. It is established from sod. 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